Andean trekking specialist Llama Expeditions, on the cutting-edge of philanthropic adventure travel as relates to Peru, offers valuable tips on making donations that are as meaningful as possible in lands foreign to the givers.

"Llama Expeditions fills the spot between responsible tourism and voluntourism," said Diane Valenti, owner/founder. "We offer meaningful vacations for people who work hard and want a chance to relax. But our vacations are also a chance for culturally curious travelers to make a meaningful connection with the people and the land of Peru."

Guests are encouraged to 'pay-it-forward' by contributing to a variety of local community development organizations.

1) Ask. Don't assume that you know what people need or want. I heard a story when I was hiking with llamas in the Lares Valley. About a month before, a trekker had given his fleece jacket to one of the local kids. He thought the kid, dressed in his traditional clothing, looked cold. The community was offended and incensed. They saw the gift as a slight, as if the trekker was implying that their traditional clothing wasn't good enough.

2) Patronize businesses that help. For example, we make it a habit to patronize Heart's Cafe in Ollantaytambo. Living Heart is a non-profit organization that provides services to impoverished people living in the Andes. They have projects focused on helping with nutrition, education, health and sustainable agriculture. The profits from the Cafe go to helping fund the projects.

3) Support local businesses. This could mean choosing locally owned hotels over international chains and eating in locally owned restaurants. This helps improve the standard of living for the local people as your money stays within the community, doing good for the community. Even better, participate in community tourism by doing a home stay. This benefits local communities directly and it makes for an unforgettable vacation experience as you fully immerse yourself in a different culture.

4) Buy handicrafts instead of handing out money. This cultivates a culture of entrepreneurship instead of a culture of begging. Sometimes buying handicrafts from children can be touchy. In some countries, if you buy handicrafts from children, you are encouraging their parents to keep them out of school. In other countries, school is not an option. So, buying handicrafts from children can help put food on the family table. If you are not sure, ask a local.

5) Do your research. Make sure that the non-profit you want to support is in the business of empowering the communities with which they work instead of doing it for them. We work with the Center of Traditional Textiles of Cusco. They help communities in the Andes maintain and pass on their weaving traditions. The Center helps these communities to form cooperatives. They teach them about marketing and finance so in the end the community has a viable weaving business.

6) Consider volunteering but carefully vet the organization first. Make sure the organization you volunteer with has a lasting positive impact on the community. Doctors Without Borders is a good example. If you are going to be reading to orphans or building a school, consider the long-term impact. What is the impact to those orphans of having so many people pass through their lives? Are you taking away a local job by building a school locals could build?

7) Give goods instead of cash. Unless you are donating directly to a reputable non-profit, it is often better to give goods instead of cash. Toothbrushes, notebooks, pens, books in good condition can all be meaningful contributions. Cash can too easily disappear.

8) Don't think you have to give a lot to make a difference. Depending on the country, you can spend $25 or $50 for supplies or equipment to make a real difference to a school, a group of kids playing ball, or a clinic. Every drop in the bucket adds up.

9) Prove your intentions are pure. If you are going to be hanging out with children for any length of time, expect to go through a background check. You might be a good person, but not everyone has an agenda that is so pure. Responsible tour operators will ask you to submit a background check for the protection of the children.

10) Go on a philanthropic tour. The advantage is that the tour operator has done all the legwork for you and will incorporate many if not all of the suggestions above. For a full list of tours offered by Llama Expeditions see....

About Llama Expeditions

Entrepreneur and outdoors-woman Diane Valenti hatched the idea for her company in 2008 over a home-cooked chicken dinner at close to 14,000 feet in the Peruvian Andes. She has been able to apply her over 20 years as a business consultant working with clients such as Genentech, Nike, and Starbucks Coffee Company to her enterprise that goes beyond just ordinary tourism.

Llama Expeditions tours offer full cultural immersion giving guests the opportunity to see how Peruvians live - to talk with them about their dreams and accomplishments and to learn about the challenges they face. Interactions with non-profit and grassroots organizations are also woven into the itinerary when possible giving participants the chance to experience the difference gifts of healthy food, school supplies, clothing, or sunglasses can make in the lives of some of the world's poorest people.