Facts about the Southern Hemisphere

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  • The word hemi/sphere in Greek means literally 'half ball'.
  • It contains all of Antarctica and Australia, and most parts of South America, most of Oceania, and the southern half of Africa.
  • Four oceans (South Atlantic, Indian, South Pacific, and Southern) are in the Southern Hemisphere.
  • Summer is December to March and winter is June to September. September 22 or 23 is the vernal equinox and March 20 or 21 is the autumnal equinox.
  • Climates in the Southern Hemisphere tend to be slightly milder overall than those in the Northern Hemisphere at similar latitudes except in the Antarctic which is colder than the Arctic.
  • It is also significantly less polluted than the Northern Hemisphere because of lower overall population densities (10-12 percent of the human population), lower levels of industrialisation, and smaller land masses.
  • The majority of the hemisphere's population speak one of just five languages Portuguese, English, Spanish, French, or Indonesian.
  • Cyclones and tropical storms spin clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere (as opposed to anticlockwise in the Northern Hemisphere) due to the Coriolis effect.
  • The earth's tilt combined with clearer skies, makes for excellent viewing of the night sky from the Southern Hemisphere with brighter and more numerous stars.

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